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CriterionPower posing: the hormone-and-risk claim lacks robust support
Overall claim gradeF 30/100
Claim examinedBrief expansive poses reliably increase testosterone, decrease cortisol and increase risk tolerance relative to contractive poses.
Claim support40% weight1/5

The original package is not sustained by the larger replication; a 2024 study reports only limited, mixed support. [2, 4]

Methods & controls20% weight2/5

A small original experiment and sensitivity to analytical choices weaken confidence in the endocrine inference. [1, 3]

Independent checks20% weight1/5

The main hormone/risk result did not replicate in Ranehill; later mixed findings do not restore the whole claim. [2, 4]

Transparency10% weight3/5

Published methods and a later reanalysis permit scrutiny; the replication also released data and materials. This is not a complete audit of original materials. [2, 3]

Claim calibration10% weight2/5

The original practical causal interpretation was stronger than the selected follow-up evidence supports. [1–4]

Evidence statusReplication challenged